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Breastfeeding your baby

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  • Ellyn Satter
  • Newborn / Infant
  • Newborn
  • Breastfeeding your baby
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Do you know anyone who has breastfed?

What have you heard about breastfeeding?

How will you know if your baby is getting enough to eat?

Breastfeeding isn’t hard, but it takes some learning.

Here is what you need to know:

Getting started with breastfeeding.

  • Your baby knows how much he needs to eat.
  • Your milk comes in when your baby is 2 to 5 days old.
  • At first there may be too much. Before long, you will make only as much as your baby needs.
  • Your breasts might tingle when the milk flows down to the nipple. Or not.
  • You can see and hear your baby swallow when he’s getting milk.
  • Your baby might want to eat often – that’s all right.
  • If he eats too often or not often enough, get help making the feeding better. Read his sleep and awake signs. Help him stay calm and awake while he eats.

You make more milk when your baby needs more.

  • Your baby will grow and need more breastmilk.
  • He lets you know he needs more by being hungry more often.
  • His sucking more tells your breasts to make more milk.
  • Let him eat every hour or two – or more often – even if he doesn’t get much.
  • After a day or two you will make more milk and he won’t eat so often.
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You need to feed yourself.

  • It takes energy to make breastmilk and to be strong to take care of your baby.
  • You don’t need to eat a lot of extra food or special food. But you do need to eat.
  • Have regular meals with food you enjoy.

© Ellyn Satter

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    Side-Lying Hold

    1. For the right breast, lie on your right side with your baby facing you.
    2. Pull your baby close. Your baby’s mouth should be level with your nipple.
    3. In this position, you can cradle your baby’s back with your left arm and support yourself with your right arm and/or pillows.
    4. Keep loose clothing and bedding away from your baby.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You want to rest while baby feeds
    • You are breastfeeding in the middle of the night
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position

    Cross-Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, use your left arm to hold your baby’s head at your right breast and baby’s body toward your left side. A pillow across your lap can help support your left arm.
    2. Gently place your left hand behind your baby’s ears and neck, with your thumb and index finger behind each ear and your palm between baby’s shoulder blades. Turn your baby’s body toward yours so your tummies are touching.
    3. Hold your breast as if you are squeezing a sandwich. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    4. As your baby’s mouth opens, push gently with your left palm on baby’s head to help them latch on. Make sure you keep your fingers out of the way.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is premature
    • Your baby has a weak suck
    • Your baby needs help to stay latched
    • Your baby needs extra head support
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position

    Clutch or “Football” Hold

    1. For the right breast, hold your baby level, facing up, at your right side.
    2. Put your baby’s head near your right nipple and support their back and legs under your right arm.
    3. Hold the base of your baby’s head with your right palm. A pillow underneath your right arm can help support your baby’s weight.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Bring baby to you instead.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • You had a C-section
    • You have large breasts
    • You have flat or inverted nipples
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You are breastfeeding twins
    • Your baby likes to feed in an upright position
    • Your baby has reflux
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position

    Cradle Hold

    1. For the right breast, cradle your baby with your right arm. Your baby will be on their left side across your lap, facing you at nipple level.
    2. Your baby’s head will rest on your right forearm with your baby’s back along your inner arm and palm.
    3. Turn your baby’s tummy toward your tummy. Your left hand is free to support your breast, if needed. Pillows can help support your arm and elbow.
    4. To protect your back, avoid leaning down to your baby. Instead, bring your baby to you.
    5. Reverse for the left breast.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby needs help latching on
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position

    Laid-Back Hold

    1. Lean back on a pillow with your baby’s tummy touching yours and their head at breast level. Some moms find that sitting up nearly straight works well. Others prefer to lean back and lie almost flat.
    2. You can place your baby’s cheek near your breast, or you may want to use one hand to hold your breast near your baby. It’s up to you and what you think feels best.
    3. Your baby will naturally find your nipple, latch, and begin to suckle.

    This hold is useful when:

    • Your baby is placed on your chest right after birth
    • You have a strong milk let-down
    • You have large breasts
    • You and your baby are comfortable in this position